When asked how likely it is for an urban cyclist to get in an accident, a survey respondent remembered that their friend got into a cycling accident last week. This makes them conclude that cycling accidents are fairly likely.
Which statement is correct about the source of bias in the passage and how to avoid its impact?
- This is availability bias. It is best avoided by carefully considering whether the examples that come to mind are truly representative of the world at large.
- This is confirmation bias. It is best avoided by seeking out the best arguments for alternative viewpoints.
- This is availability bias. It is best avoided by going with one's instincts and avoiding too much deliberation.
- This is confirmation bias. It is best avoided by staying fixed in one's beliefs and not allowing outside influences to change one's views.
