Explore the fundamental epistemological debates surrounding the origin of human knowledge. Discuss the acquisition of knowledge, differentiating it from mere belief. Explore the means by which we can be certain of our knowledge and identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for knowledge.
Enumerate and elucidate various types of arguments, providing your own examples. Briefly compare deductive and inductive arguments, supporting your analysis with original examples.
Clarify the interconnection between logic and language. Examine the standard rules governing lexical definitions and reinforce your discussion with relevant examples.
Define a categorical proposition, elucidate the four standards of categorical propositions, and analyze the attributes of such propositions concerning quality and quantity. Explore immediate inferences through conversion, obversion, and contraposition rules, and articulate the logical oppositions among the four propositions within their square of relations.
