Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to the drinking water. Fluoridated water can help decrease tooth decay in the population. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is typically required to provide adequate amounts.
Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 171.0 gallons. (Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.)