According to Zeitlin, Marx is widely (and erroneously) believed to be an:
1) economic determinist, that is, he believed that changes in the economic "base" of society were the driving force behind changes in the "superstructure" of society
2) a technological determinist, believing that changes in the "productive forces" drive changes in the "relations of production"
3) evolutionist, believing that all societies progress through a similar set of stages (Asiatic, ancient slave, feudal, and capitalist "modes of production")
4) all of the above
5) none of the above