Which of these statements accurately describes finance- and housing-related legislation? As a stipulation of the Housing and Community Development Act, lenders must offer reasons when rejecting loan applications and must respond to all applications within 30 days. The Americans with Disabilities Act added familial status and disability (both physical and mental) to the existing protected classes. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 required lenders to provide consumers with equal access to credit and prohibited credit discrimination based on just the three protected classes of race, color, or national origin. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, or national origin.