if the u.s. government spent $20 million paying people to dig holes in 2005 and then spent $30 million paying the same people to fill the holes up again that same year, we would expect the net effect to be a(n) a. increase in the budget deficit as government purchases of goods and services increased by $50 million. b. $10-million-dollar increase in the budget deficit. c. increase in the budget deficit as transfer payments increased. d. decrease in transfer payments. e. increase in the budget deficit as government purchases of goods and services increased by $30 million.