4. In the scenario described by James Rachels, the dean instructs the philosophy department to hire "additional women, in numbers at least in proportion to the number of women in the applicant pool".
What, according to Rachels, is likely to happen if the department hires a smaller proportion of women (i.e. smaller than the proportion of women in the applicant pool)?
What, according to the same reasoning, is likely to happen if the department hires a larger proportion of women (i.e. larger than the proportion of women in the applicant pool)?
