Recently, however, scientists have noticed the presence of two nonnative, predatory invertebrate species that may be colonizing the Elkhorn Slough, which would have been too cold for them three decades ago. Scientists have also observed that otters in the area are experiencing increased mortality because of an increase in harmful algal blooms, which occur as a result of nutrient pollution. The harmful algae are ingested by shellfish, which the otters eat. Climate change could affect the ecosystem of the Elkhorn Slough in many ways. From the information provided, which of the following predictions about the direct, local effects of climate change is most likely?
O Harmful algal blooms will decrease otter populations as a result of increased mortality of otter prey species.
O Ocean warming will favor population growth of nonnative species as their habitats shift northward.
O Ocean warming will decrease eelgrass habitat area as a result of increased herbivory by nonnative species
O Harmful algal blooms will decrease the availability of nutrients for eelgrass and other algae species.
Based on the information, an increase in the sea slug population would most likely be directly related to which of the following?
O A decrease in the crab population
O The introduction of nonnative invertebrates
O A decrease in algae availability
O An increase in the eelgrass population
