What did the 14th Amendment accomplish? Responses It banned people who fought for the South from being political leaders. It banned people who fought for the South from being political leaders. It prevented denying people the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It prevented denying people the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It ended enslavement in the United States. It ended enslavement in the United States. It gave U.S. citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States.