Use the chart to answer the question.
A sequence chart shows a blank block arrow leading to a second blank block arrow leading to a third block arrow with the text, “The medieval era gives way to the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration.”
Which pair of answers best completes the top and middle arrows in the chart?
Mongol and Slavic invasions diversified the population of Europe; Many small but interconnected kingdoms dependent on farming and trade came to dominate the landscape.
Demands for reform provoked a second Great Schism in the Church; Papal authorities rallied to institute a revival of faith and clerical authority.
The bubonic plague severely reduced the population of Europe; Higher demand for labor increased wages and prices, leading to a market economy.
England and France launched the Hundred Years’ War in their competition for land; Mass destruction caused by weapons rendered European nations isolated and weak.
