Jack M. Balkin says that people and business entities act as information fiduciaries for each of the following scenarios. Which of the following is not one of the factors described in his vague formulation?
A. When businesses give people belief that they will not misuse personal information
B. When existing social norms or patterns of practice justify the trust people put in the business
C. When businesses hold themselves out as respecting privacy to gain trust
D. When people pay money and the business is required by law to protect the information