Catherine is a relatively new technician for a company that provides display screens for large venues, such as shopping malls and cinemas. Part of her job involves troubleshooting malfunctioning displays. One day, she is called to a venue where Catherine’s company had installed twelve display
units less than two months ago, two of which are now malfunctioning. As Catherine is diagnosing the problem, she checks the serial numbers on the defective units and notices that there were pulled from a defective batch; her company knew that these devices were defective before they were ever
installed. If she shares this information with the venue, they will be eligible to receive replacements at no cost; if she keeps this information to herself, though, they will have to pay for replacement units to be installed.

Correctly identify the moral perspective on which each of the following is based.