To win the game, a place kicker must kick
a football from a point 35 m (38.276 yd) from
the goal, and the ball must clear the crossbar,
which is 3.05 m high. When kicked, the ball
leaves the ground with a speed of 20 m/s at
an angle of 43.6° from the horizontal.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
By how much vertical distance does the ball
clear the crossbar?
Answer in units of m.